I will point out that my impression based on this and other e-mails is that Len is sincere and quite possibly the principals involved in OSRM are too. I think it is just that they have not really considered all the issues.
I have edited to remove e-mail and IP addresses, but have otherwise left everything intact, including the CC line:
From: "Len Newman" Date: Sat, 13 Nov 2004 11:12:21 -0500 To: Tim Rushing CC: "Bruce Perens", Daniel Eggers Subject: Re: Grokline discussion online
Hi Tim,
Two days ago I was in Brussels and today I'm in Delaware. It's been difficult to find time.
I'm including Bruce and Daniel on the cc because I want them to know that I will not cc them in future. If they express a desire otherwise, then of course. Further, you've made them aware of your blog and I know they will weigh in if interested. By the way, I appreciate the care you took to preserve the privacy of the correspondents and I don't mind at all your republishing our correspondence anywhere you feel there is interest. I am unlikely to address on your blog the issues that I already address on grokline, which is itself a public forum, but I appreciate the invitation. You can email me at anytime.
In an earlier email you stated as follows: > Thanks for taking all the time with me, Len. > > A few final questions and I'll leave you alone. I'm assuming from your > comments that you are going to hold the copyright on the work product that > results from all of this. You have indicated that it is released under the > CCL attribution, non-commercial license and that licensing would preclude > anyone including OSRM from exploiting it commercially. > > Can OSRM claim copyright on your work product as a work for hire, or is it > clear in the contract language that you retain full copyright? > > Even if you retain full copyright, as the copyright holder, nothing in the > CCL license you have chosen would preclude you from relicensing on different > terms to others. Is there any chance of getting a FAQ entry saying either > that you will not re-license except under the CCL or that if you re-license, > you will make the work product available to any and all comers on the same > terms?
You seem to have a pretty good awareness of the implications of copyright law in the US, including notions associated with terms like "work for hire" and "dual licensing." I presume you owe this knowledge to participation in groklaw and I hope you appreciate the value of this learning, as it can be very relevant in your work, which I presume is programming or related to programming.
Copyright law is not perfect, even in the US ;-)
We have made some choices about the ownership and licenses that presumably will apply to this project, trying to select the best-fitting choices under copyright law to the actual intent of our effort. Law, off the shelf and ready-to-wear, does not always fit free software and open-source projects. Hence the world-renown for RMS's brilliant "copyleft" hack.
What we have are clear intentions to enable the following: open-source methodology community ownership build on Eric Levenez's timeline
Implicit in these terms are the idea that we will stand on the shoulders of others and, we hope, build something collaboratively that others can stand on in future.
In building on Eric Levenez's timeline, we are committed to the CC License with non-commercial use. This license is appropriate, as I think you already acknowledge, for the work as a whole.
The owner of the copyright in the work as a whole must be in a position to enforce the terms of the license. How to achieve "community ownership" and yet meet the copyright law requirements of ownership for purposes of enforcement, etc., has led us to the position that OSRM is the best candidate for holding the copyright for now. You can think of me as working for hire, if you like. There may be other moderators or staff on the project and it will be true for them as well. The advantage of this arrangement is that copyrights will be held in the hands of a legally established corporate entity with standing and resources adequate to ensure the rights of the community whether in a court of law or another venue. Copyrights will not be held in my hands alone, and will not be in a state of confusion as the project matures and devolves into the hands of other moderators or editors.
One special advantage of this arrangement is the clarity of transfer of copyrights that will be possible when the project is transferred to a nonprofit entity. It was my choice to vest copyrights with OSRM until that day, among other reasons to make the transition legally cleaner to the next owner, if there is to be one. I am grateful to them for shouldering this responsibility.
In the meanwhile, I am proud to be associated with OSRM. Some members of the community have criticized OSRM for their eye-opening revelations about the actual number of patents that might infringe the kernel. My personal opinion is that this analysis is necessary to any realistical effort to solve the problem of patents. I am proud that this opinion is shared by several individuals whom I respect, including RMS, Bruce Perens and Dan Ravicher.
In this project, OSRM is willing to abjure any commercial use, putting it on the same footing as every other community member. They have good business reasons for this decision, such as Public Relations and the long term health of FOSS. This is not the first time that a commercial enterprise has made a significant and even costly contribution to the growth of FOSS.
My motivation and yours and that of OSRM seem to me really very similar at heart. Please be constructive. Look for the common ground. Be aware of the differences, if you must, but please act on the commonalities wherever you can.
Whether any part of our dialogue belongs in the FAQs is a question I will consider. In the meantime, please feel free to republish to the extent you wish.
Len
which will not have commercial exploitation
Quoting Tim Rushing:
> Len, > > It's been over 2 days since my last e-mail with the questions regarding > whether OSRM could claim your work as a work for hire or whether you were > able to make a commitment not to relicense your copyright on commercial > terms. > > There have been some on-line discussions regarding OSRM in a number of > places, but I have placed a copy of my e-mails to you along with a paraphrase > of your e-mails to me in a blog discussion on OSRM at > > http://www.ip-wars.net/story/2004/11/9/4227/28256 > > My comment specifically is at > > http://www.ip-wars.net/comments/2004/11/9/4227/28256/20#20 > > I did not include any e-mail addresses, headers with indentifying information > or any text of any of your e-mails, except for one fair use excerpt quoted in > one of my responses. I did include a the timestamp on the e-mail and the TO > and CC fields without actual e-mail addresses. > > There are others that have other issues or other concerns, some of which have > been raised in this blog, others which are raised in the link I make in my > e-mail post. > > I don't know if you would be willing to open a dialog on this, but I'm sure > it would be welcome. > > ---Tim Rushing > > ---Tim Rushing [ Parent ]
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