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BIOS - Biological Innovation for Open Society


General News

By mikey, Section IP Articles
Posted on Fri Feb 11th, 2005 at 21:05:00 EST

In a post to the Breaking News! section, vm hacker mentions the publication in the journal Nature of a paper describing how to insert foreign genes into cells.  What is unique about his is that the technique has been released under a GPL-like license called the BIOS License.  The BIOS web site describes an effort to apply open source principles to  scientific research.

It appears to me that BIOS has addressed IPR, in particular patent issues, more effectively than the F/OSS world.  We could learn a trick or two from their playbook.  

Here is the About BIOS page from their web site.


Note: permission to copy this text has been granted under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 CCL.

About BIOS

BIOS is fundamentally an effort to develop new innovation systems for market failures and for neglected priorities.

BIOS holds to a '3-D' philosophy espoused by its founding institute, CAMBIA.

Democratize, Decentralize and Diversify. These basic tenets of social, economic, and environmental responsibility can equally be applied to the harnessing of science and human creativity for improving the quality of life, and for promoting sound business and prosperous communities.

Design, Develop, Disseminate. Grand philosophical ambitions must be grounded with practical tools for achieving the goals in meaningful timeframe. The communications and information technology revolutions afford a unique ability to harvest and share information, knowledge and wisdom within and between communities that have been marginalized or inadequately served.

In so doing, we greatly multiply the potential for public good. However, to do so requires paradigmatic shifts in the culture of innovation, law, capital, intellectual property and indeed of business.

Hence BIOS and the BioForge.

The BIOS initiative will foster democratic innovation in the application of biological technologies, through the merging of


  1. intellectual property informatics and analysis,
  2. innovation system structural reform, and
  3. cooperative open access technology development activities.

We are developing a web community to tangibly advance this ambitious activity to reform biological innovation. Our goal is to empower diverse innovators and engage creative spirit of many more people in crafting solutions to their own problems, be they in food and agriculture, natural resource management, public health or medicine.

This experiment will test our understanding of the limits of this web space, in that we need to initiate threads of productive discussion, and undertake practical activities towards such challenges as:


  1. Porting the concepts, philosophies, normative behaviours, legal mechanisms and public enthusiasm for Open Source into the vastly more challenging area of patents, and biological research and development.
  2. Making new opportunities to engage the worldwide biological R&D community, empowering decentralized innovations and innovators.
  3. Cooperatively prioritizing, designing, generating and sharing transformative biological technologies that can improve the ability for locally committed people to solve their own problems, and address low-margin markets or market failures.
  4. Creating practical business models that can encourage the development of robust, economically viable small-to-medium enterprise formation to address neglected market opportunities.
  5. Creating the social and policy initiatives to make these things happen. This must include constructive engagement in patent law reform, international genetic resource policy, and much more.
  6. Generating new software innovations for cooperative technology development - e.g. BioForge - making Sourceforge-like toolkits and enabling environments in which scientists and interested problem-solvers around the world can cooperate to create real and practical innovations that can be preserved for public use, empowering both public and private sector to deliver attractive solutions.
  7. Pioneering new, cost-free public access databasing, parsing and informatics-rich technologies to render the massive, complex and opaque world of patents and IP into a transparent and stimulating structure for the public good, as originally intended by framers of patent systems.

For more information, see the BIOS Initiative (PDF document) and the FAQ.

Discuss this page at the Forum section.

< IPW site discussion (311 comments) | OCR - SCO vs IBM MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER - re CC10 and PSJ motions (24 comments) >
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BIOS - Biological Innovation for Open Society | 7 comments (6 topical, 1 editorial, 2 hidden)
Re: BIOS - Biological Innovation for Open Society (4.00 / 3) (#2)
by mikey (mikey at badpenguins dot com) on Sat Feb 12th, 2005 at 00:54:14 EST
(User Info) http://www.ip-wars.net
For discussion I am cut and pasted an editorial post by matesrates below...

It's a fine manifesto, but I'm wondering if their approach really is more effective.

Perhaps I should expand on what I meant by effective :)

They already have made available for public access a searchable database for patents related to their field, with 1,500,000 patents.  They claim it is the world's largest full text search database.  No open source related project that I know of has achieved that.  The only projects related to software that I know of are pubpat.org, and OSRM has stated that they want to develop one.  Neither of these, as far as I know, are productional.  They combine all aspects under one project - legal, policy, development, licensing, research, collaboration, patent tutorial, etc...  They have already released IP under their BIOS license.  I don't know much about genetic IP, but it sounds significant :)  I can't help but want to compare it to the F/OSS world, like would the IP they release compare to say, an entire VM system for linux?

From what I can gather by reading the pdf, they are actually owned and operating by Cambia, a for profit outfit, and plan on moving towards non-profit status as funding comes in.  It will be interesting to watch what becomes of the project.  To me it seems kind of like an OSDL for genetics research.


---
DISCLAIMER:
IANAL, may have no idea what the heck I am talking about, yadda yadda yadda.

  • Re: BIOS - Biological Innovation for Open Society by matesrates, 02/12/2005 19:09:35 EST (3.66 / 6)
  • Re: BIOS - Biological Innovation for Open Society by mikey, 02/12/2005 00:55:54 EST (none / 2)
Bye bye spambot (none / 1) (#6)
by Potential Recruit on Mon Nov 27th, 2006 at 12:04:56 EST
This used to be a spambot post that is flooding the site. Due to volume, I had to resort to this while I work to block access by these bots. My apologies - thanks for your patience.

Jeff

BIOS - Biological Innovation for Open Society | 7 comments (6 topical, 1 editorial, 2 hidden)
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