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Deal with the Devil. A Proposal for MS/Linux Patent Peace


Patents

By ColonelZen, Section Diary
Posted on Sat Jun 9th, 2007 at 15:17:10 EST

Now let me say up front that I don't like this.  

And of course I have not the slightest reason in the world to believe that anyone empowered at any level is listening or will listen to what I write.

I despise software patents.  I haven't yet seen any good reason for them.  Certainly I understand and recognize the value of software being part of a patent for a specific piece of hardware, but not when that same hardware absent the software has many other valid uses.  Very little could lighten my day better than waking up some day and reading that the Supreme Court has issued a ruling which will generally invalidate software patents.   There's even a little hope from recent rulings that SCOTUS may someday do this.

But today, as the US laws and courts stand, software patents are real and enforced by the Federal Courts.  We F/OSS advocates cannot just pretend that they don't exist and have no meaning.   Certainly those collecting prior art, documenting obviousness, and building portfolios of patents to bargain against F/OSS threatening patent holders are to be applauded, and I encourage them to continue.

Microsoft has by word and deed asserted that it has patents upon which Linux and other F/OSS software.   Now letting this become widespread legal warfare would be the worst possible outcome for all participants.   MS runs the risk of having its patents, one by one, invalidated and in time having its business credibility destroyed.   F/OSS runs the risk of becoming de-facto illegal in the US.    The best possible outcome for MS is that no large business will run F/OSS without buying a license from them ... and US companies move more of their operating centers overseas to locales not recognizing software patents and the US more quickly becomes a technological backwater.   The best outcome for F/OSS under the open war scenario is that it lives for years under patent threat, and several companies suffering serious loss and legal expenses, others paying a MS license directly contrary to F/OSS principles thus vastly degrading F/OSS's credibility, and gradually over years invalidating most MS patents one by one.

In looking at the problems, potentials, and pitfalls of the future of these antagonistic it occurred to me that there may be a an armistice, a peace which may give each side some of what it wants and even a little additional benefit for each side with little surrendered.

The Proposal

Very simply: MS (or other patent holding companies) issues a blanket license for all of its patents for all  programs as distributed under the GPL (ideally or other F/OSS licenses).   But ONLY as distributed under that license.

Now note that last sentence, it's the crux and key.     What it means is that if you use the programs from a F/OSS distribution you are not beholden to MS.  But if your business is based upon developing and being first to market or building custom variants only applicable to your hardware, and you do significant development in-house without releasing that code, or your business requires local customization, then that patent license doesn't apply - if you fear your use would infringe upon MS patents it would behoove you to acquire a license to use those patents.

Linux distributors who build in house versions for testing and verification would need a separate license (I said I didn't like this!) unless they moved those operations overseas.  So would hardware makers, and a number of large companies with custom builds for various purposes.  This would MS a tidy little revenue stream, add legitimacy to their patent claims, avoid most potential lawsuits, and allow them to claim - rightfully - that they ARE working with F/OSS.

F/OSS would lose much of the FUD cloud hanging over it.  And it would give those who build internal custom versions of software large incentive to give that code back to the community to remain in compliance with the MS license grant.

There would need to be details worked out, viz, that non-commercial private developers are also licensed if their clear intent is to contribute to a F/OSS licensed project.

Likewise that internal code released for distribution within a brief amount of time is also patent licensed - in either case though, there can be little in the way of damages so almost no reason for MS to challenge such use.   In short,  the license needs to give those not gaining commercial advantage from Linux (or other F/OSS) use a way not to be subject to needing a commercial license to those patents, while requiring those that are using customized programs for advantage (even if they later release the code) to require it.

Once again, I don't like this.  But we need to address the world as it is, not as we would like it to be.

Also I have no reason to think MS would consider such a proposal.   It's quite possible that their corporate mindset is so inimical to F/OSS that they'd dismiss this idea without a second thought.

But here it is.   I'll don the asbestos suit and wait for comments.

-- TWZ

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